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Your Guide to Buying Your First Home




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Buying a home is one of life’s biggest milestones, and we’re here to guide you every step of the way. From understanding down payments to borrowing options, we’ll help you navigate the path to homeownership with confidence.

Whether you’re just starting to dream of owning your first home or are ready to make it a reality, this page will walk you through the process and help you take that first step.

Why Buy a Home? The Benefits of Homeownership

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Build Equity

Every mortgage payment you make builds equity in your home, helping to grow your wealth over time.

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Tax-Free Growth

When you sell your primary residence, any profit you make is generally tax-free, allowing you to grow your wealth without penalties.

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Stability

Owning a home gives you the freedom to settle into a community, make long-term plans, and personalize your living space.

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Predictable Housing Costs

With a fixed-rate mortgage, your payments remain steady, giving you peace of mind and protecting you from rising rent prices.

How Much Do You Need for a Down Payment?

It depends! The size of your down payment affects your payment as well as the type of mortgage you will qualify for. If your down payment is less than 20% of the purchase price, you’ll have a high-ratio mortgage, which requires mortgage insurance. If your down payment is 20% or more, you’ll have a conventional mortgage. 

High-Ratio Mortgage

  • Minimum Down Payment: The amount you need for a down payment depends on the price of the home you're buying. In Canada, the minimum down payment requirements are:
    • Homes under $500,000: Minimum 5% of the purchase price.
    • Homes between $500,000 and $999,999: 5% on the first $500,000 and 10% on the remaining amount.
    • Homes over $1 million: Minimum 20% of the purchase price.
  • Requires Mortgage Insurance: Since you're borrowing more than 80% of the home's value, you’ll need to purchase mortgage default insurance from providers like CMHC (Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation) or Sagen.
  • Higher Monthly Costs: The insurance premium is added to your mortgage payments, which increases your monthly costs slightly. The premium ranges from 2.8% to 4% of your mortgage amount, depending on your down payment size.
  • Lower Initial Savings Requirement: A high-ratio mortgage lets you buy a home with a smaller down payment, allowing you to get into the market sooner.
Tip: Even though a smaller down payment is more accessible, you’ll pay more in the long run due to mortgage insurance. If possible, try to save at least 20% to avoid this cost.

Conventional Mortgage (20% or More Down Payment)

  • No Mortgage Insurance Required: With a conventional mortgage, you avoid the additional cost of mortgage insurance.

  • Lower Monthly Payments: Since you’re borrowing less and avoiding insurance premiums, your monthly mortgage payments will be lower.

  • Increased Equity: A larger down payment gives you more immediate equity in your home and helps you pay off your mortgage faster.

  • More Financial Security: Saving 20% or more allows for more flexibility and security, reducing your debt load from the start.

Strategies for Saving for a Down Payment

Saving for a down payment can take time, but with the right strategies, you can reach your goal faster:

Open a First Home Savings Account (FHSA)

  • Tax Benefits: The FHSA allows you to contribute up to $40,000 toward your first home. Contributions are tax-deductible (like an RRSP), and withdrawals for your down payment are tax-free.

  • Contribution Limits: You can contribute up to $8,000 per year and carry forward unused contributions if you don’t max out in a given year.

Use the RRSP Home Buyers' Plan (HBP)

  • Borrow from Your RRSP: If you’ve been contributing to an RRSP, you can withdraw up to $60,000 tax-free to put toward your down payment under the Home Buyers’ Plan. Couples can withdraw up to $120,000 combined.

  • Repayment: You’ll have 15 years to repay the amount back into your RRSP, starting two years after your withdrawal.

Automate Your Savings

  • Set Up Automatic Transfers: Set up regular automatic transfers from your spending account to the savings or investment account dedicated to your down payment. This ensures you’re consistently saving without having to think about it.

  • Cut Unnecessary Expenses: Review your budget to identify areas where you can cut back and redirect that money toward your down payment fund.


Understanding Mortgage Lingo

A mortgage is a loan used to purchase a home, and there are a few key terms to understand:

  • Fixed-Rate Mortgage: Your interest rate stays the same for the term of the loan, giving you consistent payments.

  • Variable-Rate Mortgage: The interest rate fluctuates based on market conditions, meaning your payments could change over time.

  • Amortization Period: The length of time it will take to repay your mortgage, typically 25 years.

  • Term: The length of time your mortgage agreement is in effect before you need to renew, usually between 1 and 5 years.

To learn more, check out this step-by-step guide to buying a home in Canada produced by CMHC. 

How Much Can You Afford?

Before you start looking at homes, it’s important to understand what you can afford. Lenders will look at your income, debt, and credit history to determine how much you can borrow.
Try Out our Mortgage Calculator
Use our Mortgage Calculator to: 
  • see how much home you can afford
  • estimate your payments
  • find out how long it will take to pay off your home, and more!

Gross Debt Service Ratio (GDS)
This is the percentage of your income that will go toward housing costs, including mortgage payments, property taxes, heating, and condo fees (if applicable). 

Generally, it should not exceed 32% of your income.
Total Debt Service Ratio (TDS)
This is the percentage of your income that will go toward all your debt payments, including your mortgage, car loans, credit cards, etc.

Your TDS should not exceed 40% of your income.
Talk to us

Not sure where to start? Our mortgage experts can walk you through your options, help you understand affordability, and find the best solution for you. Let’s make your homeownership goals a reality!



What Affects Your Mortgage Payment?

Your mortgage payment is more than just a number—it’s shaped by several key factors that determine how much you pay each month and over time. Check out this infographic for a simple breakdown of what influences your payment.

  • Mortgage Amount – The more you borrow, the higher your payment. Your down payment directly affects this.
  • Interest Rate – Even a small rate change can mean thousands more (or less) in interest over the life of your mortgage.
  • Loan Term – A shorter term = higher payments but big interest savings, while a longer term = lower payments but more interest paid overall.

Want to see how these factors impact your budget? Try our Mortgage Calculator to find a payment that works for you!

Learn more

Next Steps: Start Your Homeownership Journey

Buying a home is a big decision, but you don’t have to navigate it alone. We’re here to provide personalized advice and help you find the best financial solutions for your homeownership goals.

Get Pre-Approved

Our team of local experts is ready to answer your questions and help you get pre-approved for a mortgage.

Open Your First Home Savings Account (FHSA)

Start saving for your down payment today with tax-deductible contributions and tax-free withdrawals.

Try Out Our Mortgage Calculator

See what your monthly mortgage payments will look like, and plan your budget accordingly.

Ready to Buy? Apply for a Mortgage Now!

Take the next step toward owning your dream home—apply online in just a few minutes.


Meet our Member Experience Team

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Member Relationship Specialist

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Ready to make a house your home?

1

Apply now


You can apply online or book a chat with one of our mortgage specialists for help submitting your application.



2

Get pre-approved


We’ll review your application and get back to you fast. If pre-approved, your rate will be guaranteed for 90 days! 

3

Start your house hunt


You can start searching for your home with confidence, knowing your mortgage budget and rate in advance.

4

Finalize your mortgage


Once you’ve found your home, we’ll finalize approval and get your mortgage set up. Congrats, homeowner!

We’ll need to collect some information for your application. Having it ready will help speed up your approval. Here’s what you need to have on hand:

 

  • Personal information – We’ll need your name, date of birth, legal and/or mailing address, phone number, email, Social Insurance Number, government-issued photo ID, marital status, number of children, occupation, and name of your employer.
  • Proof of your income in two different forms – You can provide us with a copy of two current paystubs, a letter of employment, your most recent T4 slip, your most recent Tax Return or Notice of Assessment.
  • Detailed list of your assets and liabilities – For example, for a vehicle that you own, we would need the year, make & model, as well as it’s approximate current value. For savings or investments, we need to know what type of investments you have, where they’re held, and what their current value is. For liabilities, we’ll need a list of things you owe money on such as credit cards, loans, or support payments.
  • Proof of where your down payment is coming from – Some common sources include personal savings, an RRSP withdrawal, a non-repayable gift from an immediate family member, proceeds from the sale of other property, and funds borrowed against proven assets.

 

Note: We’ll also need to pull a credit report. At least one of the applicants must have a credit score greater than 600 to qualify.

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